Pre-Law, Minor

Program Description

This minor is intended for those students who are considering a career in law and want to obtain foundational skills for success in law school, legal study, and legal practice. The minor consists of 18 hours, 12 of which must be upper-division. The courses are designed to meet the core skills and values laid out by the American Bar Association, which include the ability to write, research, read critically, analyze, communicate, and value serving others by promoting justice. The minor will also enable students to obtain the general knowledge expected of law school applicants.

Program Requirements

Required Courses (3 hours)
All pre-law minors must take PHIL 2306. This course teaches analysis and problem solving.
PHIL 2306Introduction to Ethics3
Elective Courses (15 hours)
Students in the pre-law minor must take five courses (15 hours) from the additional categories. It is recommended they consult with the pre-law advisor to address areas that might not be emphasized in their major.15
Writing
Analytical and Problem Solving
Critical Reading and General Knowledge
Oral Communication and Listening
Research
Value of Serving Others
Legal Topics
Writing
Introduction to Literary Studies
Technical and Professional Writing
Analytical and Problem Solving
Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking
Critical Reading and General Knowledge
Western Civilization I
Western Civilization II
Mexican American History
Introduction to Mexican American Studies
Social and Political Philosophy
Contemporary Political Analysis
Comparative Politics
Civil Rights & Liberties
American Political Thought
Power, Privilege, and Poverty
Introduction to Women and Gender Studies
Oral Communication and Listening
Small Group Communication
Presentational Communication
Persuasion
Intercultural Communication
Research
Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Topics in Sociology 1
Social Research Methods
Capstone: Research based capstone in your major 1
Value of Serving Others
Applied Experience
Grants and Proposals
Service Learning - Upper-division course with a service learning component 2
Legal Topics
Legal Environment of Business
Court Systems and Processes
Constitutional Law
Law and Evidence
Environmental Regulations
Legal Aspects of Spatial Information
Health Law
First Amendment and Ethical Issues in the Media
Philosophy of Law
Total Hours18
1

This must be approved by your faculty mentor and prelaw advisor.

2

Must be approved by faculty or minor advisor.

Courses

Business Law Courses

BLAW 3310  Legal Environment of Business  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

An introduction to the legal systems of government, business and society. Includes coverage of ethics, the judicial process, basics of contracts law, constitutional issues, business torts and crimes, creditor/debtor relationships, business organizations, international law, environmental law, and various aspects of regulation of business.

Prerequisite: BUSI 0011.

BLAW 3320  Law for Personal Business  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

A study of the laws that influence each individual in the conduct of personal life and business affairs. Includes such topics as the court and legal system, family law, torts, property law, insurance, wills and trusts, contracts, and other areas of current interest.

BLAW 4342  Law for Professional Certification  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Designed as a second course in business law for students who desire a more in-depth knowledge. Individuals planning to take professional certification exams that contain a business law component are encouraged to enroll in this course.

Prerequisite: (BLAW 3310).

BLAW 4345  Ethics for Accountants and Business Executives  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course will cover ethical theory, ethical reasoning, integrity, objectivity, independence and other core values and regulatory requirements associated with the practice of professional accounting and decision making of other executives, with an emphasis on corporate governance in the post-Sarbanes-Oxley regulatory environment.  This course satisfies the ethics requirement of the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy (TSBPA); however, it does not count for advanced accounting hours required to sit for the CPA exam. Students who receive credit for BLAW 4345 cannot also receive credit for BLAW 5345. Junior Standing or above.

BLAW 4350  Human Resource Law  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

A study of the laws relating to human resource management in today's business environment. Covers discrimination, labor law, retirement regulations, safety issues and employee/management topics. Emphasis on current issues, cases and legislation. May be used as a management major elective or business elective.

BLAW 4390  Current Topics in Business Law  
1-3 Semester Credit Hours (1-3 Lecture Hours)  

Selected topics for special study related to laws impacting business, organizations and human resources. May be repeated for credit when topics vary.

BLAW 4396  Directed Individual Study  
1-3 Semester Credit Hours  

Individual supervised study and a final report.

Criminal Justice Courses

CRIJ 1301  Introduction to Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

History and philosophy of criminal justice. Overview of criminal justice system: police, prosecution and defense, courts, trial process, and corrections as they affect the individual, as well as their impact on society. The definition, nature, and impact of crime. The functions of criminal justice agencies will be examined in relation to common analytical themes such as ethics and discretion.

TCCNS: CRIJ 1301  
CRIJ 1306  Court Systems and Processes  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Examination of the civil and criminal legal systems and the roles played by political, social and economic factors in the administration of justice. Consideration of the roles and interests of litigants, defendants, police, attorneys, and the judiciary in the process.

TCCNS: CRIJ 1306  
CRIJ 1310  Fundamentals of Criminal Law  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

The course will introduce students to the study of criminal law. Major topics include the sources of criminal law, the operation of the criminal courts, constitutional limitations on criminal law, the elements of criminal liability, and the classification of and punishments for different types of criminal offenses. Defenses to criminal liability will also be explored.

TCCNS: CRIJ 1310  
CRIJ 2313  Correctional Systems & Practices  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course is a survey of institutional and non-institutional corrections. Emphasis will be placed on the organization and operation of correctional systems; treatment and rehabilitation; populations served; Constitutional issues; and current and future issues.

TCCNS: CRIJ 2313  
CRIJ 2314  Criminal Investigation  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Critical examination of investigation methods and comparison of these to research methods. Advanced examination of investigative procedures, theory, supervision, and evaluative research. Some practical applications.

CRIJ 2328  Police Systems and Practices  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

The history and development of police in America. Topics examined include: the police profession, organization of law enforcement systems, the policing role, police discretion, ethics, police-community interaction, current and future issues, and research findings.

TCCNS: CRIJ 2328  
CRIJ 3302  Police and Society  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Examination of policing in a democratic society. A critical review of various professional and community influences on police behavior, together with a consideration of social problems created by such forces, and potential remedial actions.

CRIJ 3310  The Judicial Process  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

THE JUDICIAL PROCESS Examination of the civil and criminal legal systems and the roles played by political, social and economic factors in the administration of justice. Consideration of the roles and interests of litigants, defendants, police, attorneys, and the judiciary in the process.

CRIJ 3313  The Juvenile Justice System  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

The administration of the juvenile justice process. Historical and philosophical origins of the juvenile justice system. A systematic analysis of problems and procedures at each stage of the process.

CRIJ 3315  Crime Prevention  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Examination of traditional and innovative crime-prevention strategies. Consideration of the citizen's role in crime prevention. Analysis of factors related to the incidence and distribution of crime in relation to prevention tactics.

CRIJ 3320  Issues in Corrections  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Analysis of contemporary developments, controversies and management concerns in the field of corrections. Includes examination of theoretical foundations of correctional policy.

CRIJ 3325  Community-Based Corrections  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Examination of the correctional strategies and facilities available in community settings including diversion programs, probation, parole, half-way houses, boot camps, and restitution centers.

CRIJ 3340  Comparative Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Comparison of the police in selected countries with the U.S. criminal justice system. Particular emphasis on social, political, and economic factors in the development and change in law enforcement.

CRIJ 3341  Terrorism  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

An examination of political violence from criminological, legal, and political perspectives. Application to contemporary events is emphasized. The sociology, psychology, and organization of terrorist groups are also explored as well as counter-terrorism strategies, methods, and dilemmas.

CRIJ 3360  Organized Crime  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

The course analyzes and discusses how criminal organizations carry out their illegal activities while laundering money through legal enterprises. It discusses why people belong to organized crime syndicates despite the risks of death and imprisonment. The linkages of poverty, lack of education, social and economic inequalities, and the glorification of capitalist ideology by the phenomenon of organized crime are examined.

CRIJ 3361  Drugs, the Drug War, and Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course is an analysis and discussion of drugs, the war on drugs, and how these two phenomena impact the criminal justice system in American society. There is a review of the common assumptions about drugs and its social implications. An examination of the sociocultural interconnections of the nature of drugs, drug use, drug trafficking, and drug policy from a justice perspective is presented.

CRIJ 3365  Sex Crimes  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course analyzes the nature, etiology, and theories related to sex offenses and sex offenders. It explores the history and current practices employed by the criminal justice systems to deal with sex offending. The course also examines multiple types of sexual offenses, perpetrators and victims, as well as the legal consequences of sexual offenses and its sociolcultural ramifications to grasp the complexity of these crimes.

CRIJ 3370  Crime in the Media  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course will cover the portrayal of crime, criminals, the criminal justice system, and criminal justice practitioners in the media. Specifically, the course will address the goals of the media and how those affect their coverage of crime and the CJ system.

CRIJ 3375  Applied Statistics in Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course will teach students the step-by-step process for using statistical techniques that are most applicable in the field of criminal justice. It will teach them when, where, and why each statistical analysis is necessary and/or useful, and it will help students learn those skills by applying them to an actual project.

CRIJ 3380  Victimology  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

is the scientific study of crime victims and focuses on the physical, emotional, and financial harm victims suffer due to crime. The purpose of this course is to examine victim-offender relationships, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system, and the connections between victims and other institutions (such as the media, advocacy groups, and government). In exploring these connections, students will address the theory, research, legislation, and policy implications related to victimization.

CRIJ 4310  Constitutional Law  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

A case study of American constitutional law based on the leading decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court. Examination of the evolution of judicial review and the development of due process and the protection of individual rights.

CRIJ 4312  Law and Evidence  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

A detailed examination of the use, admissibility, and presentation of evidence. Issues and problems dealing with the rules of evidence and the theories on which those rules are based.

CRIJ 4313  Criminal Procedure  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

A detailed examination of the legal constraints on investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses. Analysis of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure and of Search and Seizure Law under the Fourth Amendment, as well as other due process issues arising under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.

CRIJ 4320  Offender Rehabilitation  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Theories of rehabilitation, treatment, and correction of criminal offenders. Includes analysis of the historical development of the rehabilitative ideal and contemporary controversies surrounding it, and a survey of therapeutic models and methods.

CRIJ 4321  American Prisons and Prisoners  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Analysis of the history, philosophy, and function of prisons. Examination of control and treatment of offenders in institutional settings. Focus is upon current developments, controversies and management problems.

CRIJ 4322  Crime and Punishment in Literature  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

A study of selected literary classics that treat of crime and punishment. The works of literary artists from various cultures which describe experience with crime and the criminal justice system will be placed in historical and theoretical perspective.

CRIJ 4324  Women and Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

An historical and ideological analysis of the role of women in the criminal justice system as offenders, reformers, and professionals.

CRIJ 4325  Diversity in Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course is an investigation into the impact of social diversity (race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, and more) on crime and the criminal justice system. Students will examine the impact of these factors on both offenders and criminal justice system employees, and will discuss and critically examine historical trends, contemporary events, and criminal justice system policies and laws.

CRIJ 4330  Understanding Criminal Behavior  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course examines various aspects of human behavior from a criminal justice perspective and is designed to give students a basic understanding of criminal behavior and psychological disorders which are encountered by criminal justice professionals.

CRIJ 4331  Juvenile Delinquency  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Examination of the nature and extent of juvenile crime today. Analysis of the history and theory of delinquency and society's response to it. (Credit may not be given for both this course and SOCI 4331.) Cross listed with SOCI 4331.

CRIJ 4335  Criminology  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

An examination of the major sociological explanations for crime, criminal behavior, and the social responses to crime. (Credit may not be given for both this course and SOCI 4335.) Cross listed with SOCI 4335.

CRIJ 4345  Research Methods in Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

This course is designed to help students gain a working understanding of the research process with direct application to criminal justice research. Attention will focus on various aspects of the research process including quantitative and qualitative methods. Students will complete literature reviews, create research proposals, conduct observations/interviews, and construct surveys in addition to various assignments and activities.

Prerequisite: CRIJ 1301 or 1313.

CRIJ 4351  Police Supervision and Management  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Study of contemporary theories of management and supervision as they relate to law enforcement. Management concerns considered include planning, motivation, organizational communication, discipline, productivity, ethics, conflict, and job stress.

CRIJ 4360  Intimate Relationship Violence  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Violence involving acquaintance, spouse, child, and elder abuse is examined within a theoretical construct relating violence to social responses. Alternative causal theories, prevention, counseling, administration, innovative programs, and inter-agency coordination are addressed.

CRIJ 4365  White Collar Crime  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

Critical examination of widespread forms of offending and offenders typically omitted from traditional criminology and criminal justice courses. Critical exploration of white collar, corporate, environmental and governmental crimes/criminals.

CRIJ 4390  Topics in Criminal Justice  
3 Semester Credit Hours (3 Lecture Hours)  

May be repeated for credit when topics vary.

CRIJ 4396  Directed Individual Study  
1-3 Semester Credit Hours  

See College description.

CRIJ 4398  Applied Experience  
3 Semester Credit Hours  

See College description.